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Electric Cars: Not good enough

Posted in Opinion by Kate Archdeacon on April 29th, 2010

Source: Going Solar Transport Newsletter

“There’s no quick fix to either the energy shortage or climate change. In the longer term, we’re all going to have to use less energy, and that means smaller houses, less plastic junk that we don’t really need and less wasted trips in our cars.”

From Electric Cars a Major Environmental Threat:

Despite their ‘green’ image, electric cars are often less efficient and more polluting than the petrol cars they replace, according to a major report released today [23-03-10].  The 168-page report, titled The Emperor’s New Car, is described as a ‘long-overdue reality check’ by its author, car expert Clive Matthew-Wilson. The report was prepared in consultation with several internationally-recognised energy experts.  Matthew-Wilson, who edits the car buyers’ Dog & Lemon Guide, says:  “The car industry is selling a false image of efficient, environmentally-friendly electric cars powered by ‘green’ energy. In reality, electric cars often aren’t very efficient and aren’t very green.”

The report was highly critical of the iconic Tesla electric sports car, which has become the international symbol of chic, environmentally-responsible motoring.  “The Tesla is actually not very efficient at all. Most of Tesla’s publicity focuses on the efficiency of its electric motor. What they don’t tell you is that its batteries are heavy, inefficient and that Teslas are frequently powered by electricity from highly polluting power stations.”

“Despite what most people believe, a high percentage of the world’s electricity is produced using dirty fuels like coal. This isn’t going to change anytime soon; in fact, the widespread introduction of electric cars will probably increase the world’s reliance on coal in order to keep up with the increased demand for electricity.”

“Claims that electric cars are ‘emissions-free’ are simply a lie; they merely transfer the pollution from the road to the power station. Not only will electric cars not reduce emissions, they may actually increase emissions, because burning coal to make electricity to power an electric car creates more pollution than if you simply powered the same vehicle using petrol.”

“Renewable energy sources may be growing fast, but they’re still a tiny percentage of the world’s electricity supply and they’ll stay that way for the foreseeable future, because renewable energy sources tend to be far more expensive than fossil fuels.”

The report compared the Tesla electric sports car to a petrol-powered Lotus Elise sports car. Because the Tesla is essentially an electric version of the Lotus Elise, it was possible to directly compare the electric and petrol versions of the same vehicle.

“In four of the five countries we surveyed, the Tesla electric car was less efficient and more polluting than its petrol sibling. Only in New Zealand – where the majority of electricity is produced by hydroelectric generation – was the Tesla ‘greener’ than the Elise. However, a New Zealand scientist recently predicted that if the New Zealand car fleet was replaced with electric cars, the country would probably need to build coal power stations to meet the increased demand.”

The report suggests that China is likely to be the main beneficiary of the electric car movement. Due to massive government investment, China is likely to be the first country to mass-produce electric cars at prices that are competitive with conventional petrol and diesel engines. However, these cars are likely to be produced using environmentally destructive materials, in factories that are powered by non-renewable and heavily polluting forms of energy.  So what’s Matthew-Wilson’s solution to the global energy crisis?

“There’s no quick fix to either the energy shortage or climate change. In the longer term, we’re all going to have to use less energy, and that means smaller houses, less plastic junk that we don’t really need and less wasted trips in our cars.”

“Most of the world’s alternative energy industry is based on quick fixes to the current system. In reality, most of this technology either isn’t economic, doesn’t work, or simply doesn’t exist and isn’t going to exist anytime soon.”

“It disturbs me to see politicians and business leaders on television promoting fantasy technology using fantasy economics.”

“If we make decisions based on the wrong assumptions, we’re just going to make things worse.”

Read the full article.

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6 Responses to “Electric Cars: Not good enough”

  1. Samuel Says:

    April 29th, 2010 at 11:10 am

    Electric cars also tend to be more energy-intensive to produce than petrol or diesel cars – the batteries take a lot of refining, and often toxic processes to make. If you only consider what comes out of the rear end of a car, you’re not going to get the most efficient car out there.

    Many of the people I know, and almost all the business people, consider the total cost of ownership when looking for the cheapest option (monetarily). If you want the cheapest car in terms of CO2, you should apply the same logic. If you don’t drive much, CO2 cost of production will almost certainly outweigh fuel efficiency.

    Really, the most efficient car is one that doesn’t exist, and doesn’t get driven.

  2. Peter Morgan Says:

    May 1st, 2010 at 3:46 pm

    Reduce Reuse Recycle. With Reduce being the thing you do first which is conveniently ignored by a society built on consumerism. These days i console myself with the relative shortness of the bubble we are currently living in but wait with bated breath for the popping.

  3. Julie Says:

    May 17th, 2010 at 1:32 pm

    I’d be interested to know who commissioned the work. You often see these sorts of reports being paid for to advance the interests of another group. There may be some valid points in there, but if the purpose is to make the public think electric is bad, and petrol is good,… then that’s a real shame.

  4. Kate Archdeacon Says:

    May 17th, 2010 at 1:36 pm

    There is a Disclosure of Interest on the second page of the report that might answer some of your questions.

    Kate

  5. Richard Says:

    May 20th, 2010 at 7:03 pm

    Good to see a more considered perspective on the ‘low emissions’ spin the car companies are feeding us.
    And while i scoff at the Prius drivers as I cruise past them on my bike, I am aware that even a bicycle is not a zero-emission vehicle. The steel and alloy was mined and refined and the rubber and plastic are petrochemical products. But it’s the best option at the moment (unles you can walk everywhere).
    Samuel (above) is right about the most efficient car, and the way to make that happen is small communities where people can work close to home, or industries that take responsibilities to shuttle their own workforce. Now i’m dreaming about government leadership on environmental issues…

  6. Human Powered Cycles » Blog Archive » May newsletter Says:

    May 24th, 2010 at 12:20 pm

    [...] energy. In reality, electric cars often aren’t very efficient and aren’t very green.” http://www.sustainablemelbourne.com/opinion/electric-cars-not-good-enough/ and [...]